Coming soon: the official digital textbook of the OTA!
Work is currently underway to develop a new, online textbook platform, unbound by the limitations of traditional paper publishing and exclusive to OTA. Please watch this space and the Fracture Lines newsletter for updates.


Editor: Anna N. Miller, MD, FACS, FIOTA
Deputy Editor: Hassan R. Mir, MD, MBA, FACS, FIOTA
Special thanks to David Alexander Stroh, MD, for the title "FractureBook."
Table of Contents | Author List
Basic Science and General Principles
Section Editor: Philipp Leucht, MD
Chapter | |
---|---|
1 | |
Chapter Title | Classification of Fractures and Taxonomy |
Authors | J. Lawrence Marsh, MD; Jaclyn Jankowski, DO |
2 | |
Chapter Title | Biology of Fracture Healing and Repair |
Authors | Jaimo Ahn, MD, PhD; Giselle Hernandez, MD |
3 | |
Chapter Title | Biology of Cartilage, Tendon, and Soft Tissue Healing and Repair |
Authors | Diane Nam, MD; Jana Davis, MD |
4 | |
Chapter Title | Biomechanics of Bone and Fracture Healing |
Authors | Matthew Karam, MD; David Stockton, MD |
5 | |
Chapter Title | Biomechanics of Orthopaedic Implants |
Authors | Brett Crist, MD; Jon Dubin, MD |
6 | |
Chapter Title | Metabolic Bone Disease and Osteoporosis |
Authors | Stephen Kates, MD; Susan McDowell, MD |
7 | |
Chapter Title | Stress Fractures |
Authors | James Flint, MD |
8 | |
Chapter Title | Pathologic Fractures |
Authors | William Eward MD, DVM; Arun Aneja MD, PhD |
9 | |
Chapter Title | Medical Influences on Orthopaedic Trauma Including Diabetes and Obesity |
Authors | Brian Mullis, MD; Yohan Jang, DO |
10 | |
Chapter Title | Orthobiologics in Orthopaedic Trauma |
Authors | Peter V. Giannoudis, MD, PhD; Paul Rodham, MBBS, MRes; Christopher Lee, MD |
11 | |
Chapter Title | Biofilms |
Authors | Daniel Schlatterer, MD |
12 | |
Chapter Title | Musculoskeletal Imaging for Trauma and Radiation Safety |
Authors | Andrew Schmidt, MD; Emily Wagstrom, MD; Lina Chen MD |
13 | |
Chapter Title | AI and Digital Technology |
Authors | Christian Krettek, MD; Meir Marmor, MD |
14 | |
Chapter Title | Epidemiology, Socioeconomic Disparities, and Social Determinants of Health in Musculoskeletal Injury |
Authors | Charles Court-Brown, MD; Lisa Cannada, MD |
15 | |
Chapter Title | Shared Decision Making in Limb-Threatening Trauma |
Authors | Casey Jo Humbyrd, MD; Lisa Taitsman, MD |
16 | |
Chapter Title | Trauma Systems |
Authors | Andrew Pollak, MD; Trey Gurich, MD |
17 | |
Chapter Title | Value-Based Care and Case Costing |
Authors | Kevin Bozic, MD; Brian Cunningham, MD; Eric Swart, MD |
18 | |
Chapter Title | Orthopaedic Trauma Billing |
Authors | M. Bradford Henley, MD; Brian P. Cunningham, MD |
19 | |
Chapter Title | Practice Management and Social Media |
Authors | Douglas Lundy, MD; Richard Yoon, MD; Jan Szatkowski, MD |
-- | |
Chapter Title | Implant Design and Development |
Authors | TBA |
Chapter | Chapter Title | Authors |
---|---|---|
1 | Classification of Fractures and Taxonomy | J. Lawrence Marsh, MD; Jaclyn Jankowski, DO |
2 | Biology of Fracture Healing and Repair | Jaimo Ahn, MD, PhD; Giselle Hernandez, MD |
3 | Biology of Cartilage, Tendon, and Soft Tissue Healing and Repair | Diane Nam, MD; Jana Davis, MD |
4 | Biomechanics of Bone and Fracture Healing | Matthew Karam, MD; David Stockton, MD |
5 | Biomechanics of Orthopaedic Implants | Brett Crist, MD; Jon Dubin, MD |
6 | Metabolic Bone Disease and Osteoporosis | Stephen Kates, MD; Susan McDowell, MD |
7 | Stress Fractures | James Flint, MD |
8 | Pathologic Fractures | William Eward MD, DVM; Arun Aneja MD, PhD |
9 | Medical Influences on Orthopaedic Trauma Including Diabetes and Obesity | Brian Mullis, MD; Yohan Jang, DO |
10 | Orthobiologics in Orthopaedic Trauma | Peter V. Giannoudis, MD, PhD; Paul Rodham, MBBS, MRes; Christopher Lee, MD |
11 | Biofilms | Daniel Schlatterer, MD |
12 | Musculoskeletal Imaging for Trauma and Radiation Safety | Andrew Schmidt, MD; Emily Wagstrom, MD; Lina Chen MD |
13 | AI and Digital Technology | Christian Krettek, MD; Meir Marmor, MD |
14 | Epidemiology, Socioeconomic Disparities, and Social Determinants of Health in Musculoskeletal Injury | Charles Court-Brown, MD; Lisa Cannada, MD |
15 | Shared Decision Making in Limb-Threatening Trauma | Casey Jo Humbyrd, MD; Lisa Taitsman, MD |
16 | Trauma Systems | Andrew Pollak, MD; Trey Gurich, MD |
17 | Value-Based Care and Case Costing | Kevin Bozic, MD; Brian Cunningham, MD; Eric Swart, MD |
18 | Orthopaedic Trauma Billing | M. Bradford Henley, MD; Brian P. Cunningham, MD |
19 | Practice Management and Social Media | Douglas Lundy, MD; Richard Yoon, MD; Jan Szatkowski, MD |
-- | Implant Design and Development | TBA |
Fracture Treatment and Outcomes
Section Editor: Derek Donegan, MD
Chapter | ||
---|---|---|
20 | ||
Chapter Title | Nonsurgical Fracture Management Principles | |
Authors | Brian Schneiderman, MD; Brandon Wilkinson, MD | |
21 | ||
Chapter Title | Traction and External Fixation Principles | |
Authors | J. Tracy Watson, MD; Ashley Lamb, DO; Emily Benson, MD | |
22 | ||
Chapter Title | Surgical Fracture Management Principles | |
Authors | James Kellam, MD; Patrick Kellam, MD; and Lucas Marchand, MD | |
23 | ||
Chapter Title | Ring Fixator Management Principles | |
Authors | Stuart M. Gold, MDCM; Stephen Quinnan, MD; Christopher Perkins, MD; Roberto Hernandez Irizarry, MD | |
24 | ||
Chapter Title | Preoperative Templating and Planning | |
Authors | Brianna Fram MD; Matthew Sullivan MD | |
25. | ||
Chapter Title | Outcomes in Orthopaedic Trauma | |
Authors | William Obremskey, MD; William Ryan, MD | |
26 | ||
Chapter Title | Postoperative Management and Rehabilitation | |
Authors | Daniel Horwitz, MD; Adam Lee, MD | |
27 | ||
Chapter Title | Venous Thromboembolic Disease in Orthopaedic Trauma | |
Authors |
| |
28 | ||
Chapter Title | Perioperative Pain Management in Musculoskeletal Injury | |
Authors | Mark Hake, MD; Michael Beebe, MD | |
29 | ||
Chapter Title | Heterotopic Ossification after Trauma | |
Authors | David Volgas, MD; Daniel Bravin, MD | |
30 | ||
Chapter Title | Malunion | |
Authors | Animesh Agarwal, MD; Boris A. Zelle, MD | |
31. | ||
Chapter Title | Nonunion and Bone Defects | |
Authors | Stephen Kottmeier, MD | |
32 | ||
Chapter Title | Infection and Osteomyelitis | |
Authors | Rahul Vaidya, MD; David Zuelzer, MD; Michael Sirkin, MD | |
33 | ||
Chapter Title | Post-Traumatic Arthritis | |
Authors | Steven Olson, MD; Justin Haller, MD; Samuel Adams, MD |
Chapter | Chapter Title | Authors | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
20 | Nonsurgical Fracture Management Principles | Brian Schneiderman, MD; Brandon Wilkinson, MD | |||
21 | Traction and External Fixation Principles | J. Tracy Watson, MD; Ashley Lamb, DO; Emily Benson, MD | |||
22 | Surgical Fracture Management Principles | James Kellam, MD; Patrick Kellam, MD; and Lucas Marchand, MD | |||
23 | Ring Fixator Management Principles | Stuart M. Gold, MDCM; Stephen Quinnan, MD; Christopher Perkins, MD; Roberto Hernandez Irizarry, MD | |||
24 | Preoperative Templating and Planning | Brianna Fram MD; Matthew Sullivan MD | |||
25. | Outcomes in Orthopaedic Trauma | William Obremskey, MD; William Ryan, MD | |||
26 | Postoperative Management and Rehabilitation | Daniel Horwitz, MD; Adam Lee, MD | |||
27 | Venous Thromboembolic Disease in Orthopaedic Trauma |
|
|||
28 | Perioperative Pain Management in Musculoskeletal Injury | Mark Hake, MD; Michael Beebe, MD | |||
29 | Heterotopic Ossification after Trauma | David Volgas, MD; Daniel Bravin, MD | |||
30 | Malunion | Animesh Agarwal, MD; Boris A. Zelle, MD | |||
31. | Nonunion and Bone Defects | Stephen Kottmeier, MD | |||
32 | Infection and Osteomyelitis | Rahul Vaidya, MD; David Zuelzer, MD; Michael Sirkin, MD | |||
33 | Post-Traumatic Arthritis | Steven Olson, MD; Justin Haller, MD; Samuel Adams, MD |
Trauma Management Principles
Section Editor: Geoffrey Maracek, MD
Chapter | |
---|---|
34 | |
Chapter Title | Polytrauma Patient Management |
Authors | Heather Vallier, MD; Mai Nguyen, MD |
35 | |
Chapter Title | Military and Gunshot Injury Management |
Authors | Daniel Stinner, MD, PhD; Jason Strelzow, MD |
36 | |
Chapter Title | Disaster and Mass Casualty Management |
Authors | Roman Hayda, MD; Erin Farrelly, MD |
37 | |
Chapter Title | Open Fracture and Wound Management (include Morel-Lavallee here) |
Authors | Samir Mehta, MD; Matthew Sullivan, MD |
38 | |
Chapter Title | Acute Compartmental Syndrome |
Authors | Robert O’Toole, MD; Lauren Tatman, MD |
39 | |
Chapter Title | Mangled Extremity Management |
Authors | Thomas Higgins, MD; James Blair MD |
40 | |
Chapter Title | Soft Tissue Coverage Principles |
Authors | Martin Boyer, MD; David Brogan, MD; Mitchell Pet, MD |
41 | |
Chapter Title | Nerve Injury Management |
Authors | Christopher Dy, MD; Jeffrey Stepan, MD |
42 | |
Chapter Title | Trauma-Related Amputations |
Authors | Alex Trompeter, PhD, MBBS; M. Al Muderis, MBBS |
43 | |
Chapter Title | Mental Health and Post-Traumatic Stress Screening and Psychosocial Influence on Recovery |
Authors | David Ring, MD, PhD; Ryan Will, MD |
44 | |
Chapter Title | Domestic Violence: Pediatric, Geriatric, and Intimate Partner and Violence Prevention |
Authors | Prism Schneider, MD, PhD; Sheila Sprague, PhD |
45. | |
Chapter Title | Management of Orthopaedic Trauma in Austere Environments (Low-Middle Income Countries) |
Authors | Paul Whiting, MD; Theodore Miclau III, MD; Todd Mailly, MD |
46 | |
Chapter Title | Geriatric and Osteoporotic Fracture Management Considerations |
Authors | Toni McLaurin, MD; Kyle Schweser, MD |
Chapter | Chapter Title | Authors |
---|---|---|
34 | Polytrauma Patient Management | Heather Vallier, MD; Mai Nguyen, MD |
35 | Military and Gunshot Injury Management | Daniel Stinner, MD, PhD; Jason Strelzow, MD |
36 | Disaster and Mass Casualty Management | Roman Hayda, MD; Erin Farrelly, MD |
37 | Open Fracture and Wound Management (include Morel-Lavallee here) | Samir Mehta, MD; Matthew Sullivan, MD |
38 | Acute Compartmental Syndrome | Robert O’Toole, MD; Lauren Tatman, MD |
39 | Mangled Extremity Management | Thomas Higgins, MD; James Blair MD |
40 | Soft Tissue Coverage Principles | Martin Boyer, MD; David Brogan, MD; Mitchell Pet, MD |
41 | Nerve Injury Management | Christopher Dy, MD; Jeffrey Stepan, MD |
42 | Trauma-Related Amputations | Alex Trompeter, PhD, MBBS; M. Al Muderis, MBBS |
43 | Mental Health and Post-Traumatic Stress Screening and Psychosocial Influence on Recovery | David Ring, MD, PhD; Ryan Will, MD |
44 | Domestic Violence: Pediatric, Geriatric, and Intimate Partner and Violence Prevention | Prism Schneider, MD, PhD; Sheila Sprague, PhD |
45. | Management of Orthopaedic Trauma in Austere Environments (Low-Middle Income Countries) | Paul Whiting, MD; Theodore Miclau III, MD; Todd Mailly, MD |
46 | Geriatric and Osteoporotic Fracture Management Considerations | Toni McLaurin, MD; Kyle Schweser, MD |
Upper Extremity
Section Editor: Andrew Choo, MD
Chapter | |
---|---|
47. | |
Chapter Title | Clavicle Fractures |
Authors | Aaron Nauth, MD; Mansur Halai, MD |
48 | |
Chapter Title | Acromioclavicular and Sternoclavicular Joint Injuries |
Authors | Mitchell Bernstein, MD; Jon Carlson, MD |
49 | |
Chapter Title | Glenoid and Scapula Fractures |
Authors | Jonah Hebert-Davies, MD; D. Alex Stroh, MD |
50 | |
Chapter Title | Proximal Humerus Fractures |
Authors | Michael Gardner, MD; Jennifer Tangtiphaiboontana, MD |
51 | |
Chapter Title | Humeral Shaft Fractures |
Authors | Zoe B. Cheung, MD; Holly Pilson, MD |
52 | |
Chapter Title | Distal Humerus Fractures |
Authors | Nermal Tejwani, MD; Mary Kate Erdman, MD; Aleksey Dvorzhinskiy, MD |
53 | |
Chapter Title | Upper Extremity Periprosthetic Fractures |
Authors | Michael McKee, MD; Niloofar Dehghan, MD |
54. | |
Chapter Title | Elbow Dislocations, Fracture-Dislocations, and Terrible Triad Injuries |
Authors | Andrew Duckworth, FRCSEd, PhD; Michael Talerico, MD; Adam Watts, MBBS, FRCS |
55 | |
Chapter Title | Proximal Forearm Fractures: Olecranon, Monteggia, and Radial Head and Neck Fractures |
Authors | Clifford Jones, MD; Patrick Schottel, MD |
56 | |
Chapter Title | Radius and Ulna Shaft and Galleazzi Fractures |
Authors | John Scolaro, MD; Philip Lim, MD |
57 | |
Chapter Title | Distal Radius and Ulna Fractures |
Authors | George Ochenjele, MD; Joshua Napora MD; Kevin Malone, MD |
58 | |
Chapter Title | Carpal Fractures and Dislocations |
Authors | Ruby Grewal, MD, FRCSC; Kendrick Au, MD, FRCSC |
59 | |
Chapter Title | Metacarpal and Phalanx Fractures and Dislocations |
Authors | Sanjeev Kakar, MD; Eric Wagner, MD; Nina Suh, MD |
Chapter | Chapter Title | Authors |
---|---|---|
47. | Clavicle Fractures | Aaron Nauth, MD; Mansur Halai, MD |
48 | Acromioclavicular and Sternoclavicular Joint Injuries | Mitchell Bernstein, MD; Jon Carlson, MD |
49 | Glenoid and Scapula Fractures | Jonah Hebert-Davies, MD; D. Alex Stroh, MD |
50 | Proximal Humerus Fractures | Michael Gardner, MD; Jennifer Tangtiphaiboontana, MD |
51 | Humeral Shaft Fractures | Zoe B. Cheung, MD; Holly Pilson, MD |
52 | Distal Humerus Fractures | Nermal Tejwani, MD; Mary Kate Erdman, MD; Aleksey Dvorzhinskiy, MD |
53 | Upper Extremity Periprosthetic Fractures | Michael McKee, MD; Niloofar Dehghan, MD |
54. | Elbow Dislocations, Fracture-Dislocations, and Terrible Triad Injuries | Andrew Duckworth, FRCSEd, PhD; Michael Talerico, MD; Adam Watts, MBBS, FRCS |
55 | Proximal Forearm Fractures: Olecranon, Monteggia, and Radial Head and Neck Fractures | Clifford Jones, MD; Patrick Schottel, MD |
56 | Radius and Ulna Shaft and Galleazzi Fractures | John Scolaro, MD; Philip Lim, MD |
57 | Distal Radius and Ulna Fractures | George Ochenjele, MD; Joshua Napora MD; Kevin Malone, MD |
58 | Carpal Fractures and Dislocations | Ruby Grewal, MD, FRCSC; Kendrick Au, MD, FRCSC |
59 | Metacarpal and Phalanx Fractures and Dislocations | Sanjeev Kakar, MD; Eric Wagner, MD; Nina Suh, MD |
Lower Extremity
Section Editors: Christopher Lee, MD | John Scolaro, MD
Chapter | |
---|---|
60 | |
Chapter Title | Femoral Head Fractures and Fracture-Dislocations |
Authors | Michael Archdeacon, MD; Joseph Elsissy, MD; Joey Johnson, MD |
61 | |
Chapter Title | Femoral Neck Fractures |
Authors | Cory Collinge, MD; Augustine Saiz Jr, MD |
62 | |
Chapter Title | Arthroplasty for Hip and Acetabular Fractures |
Authors | Navid Ziran, MD; Rodrigo Pésantez, MD; Philip Kregor, MD |
63 | |
Chapter Title | Peritrochanteric Hip Fractures |
Authors | Kenneth Egol, MD; Matthew Klima, DO |
64 | |
Chapter Title | Subtrochanteric Femur Fractures |
Authors | David Barei, MD; Brandon Yuan, MD |
65 | |
Chapter Title | Atypical Femur Fractures |
Authors | David Wellman, MD; Gele Moloney, MD |
66 | |
Chapter Title | Femoral Shaft Fractures |
Authors | Kyle Jeray, MD; Nicole Stevens, MD; Pamela Warner, DO |
67 | |
Chapter Title | Distal Femur Fractures |
Authors | William Ricci, MD; Krystin Hidden, MD |
68 | |
Chapter Title | Lower Extremity Periprosthetic Fractures |
Authors | Richard Yoon, MD; Philip Mitchell, MD |
69 | |
Chapter Title | Patellar Fractures and Dislocations and Extensor Mechanism Injuries |
Authors | Gregory Della Rocca MD, PhD; Steven Rivero, MD; Ernest Chisena, MD |
70 | |
Chapter Title | Knee Dislocations |
Authors | William Obremskey, MD; Mike Quacinella, DO |
71 | |
Chapter Title | Tibial Plateau Fractures and Fracture-Dislocations |
Authors | Robert Zura, MD; Mani Kahn, MD; Huai Phen, MBBS |
72 | |
Chapter Title | Tibia and Fibula Shaft Fractures |
Authors | Erik Kubiak, MD; Joseph Patterson, MD |
73 | |
Chapter Title | Tibial Pilon Fractures |
Authors | John Ketz, MD; David Ciufo, MD |
74 | |
Chapter Title | Ankle Fractures and Fracture-Dislocations |
Authors | David Teague, MD |
75 | |
Chapter Title | Talus Fracture and Fracture-Dislocations |
Authors | Robert Probe, MD; Bethany Gallagher, MD |
76 | |
Chapter Title | Calcaneus Fractures and Achilles Tendon Injuries |
Authors | Brad Meulenkamp, MD |
77. | |
Chapter Title | Midfoot and Forefoot Fractures and Dislocations |
Authors | Bruce Sangeorzan, MD; Brian Weatherford, MD |
Chapter | Chapter Title | Authors |
---|---|---|
60 | Femoral Head Fractures and Fracture-Dislocations | Michael Archdeacon, MD; Joseph Elsissy, MD; Joey Johnson, MD |
61 | Femoral Neck Fractures | Cory Collinge, MD; Augustine Saiz Jr, MD |
62 | Arthroplasty for Hip and Acetabular Fractures | Navid Ziran, MD; Rodrigo Pésantez, MD; Philip Kregor, MD |
63 | Peritrochanteric Hip Fractures | Kenneth Egol, MD; Matthew Klima, DO |
64 | Subtrochanteric Femur Fractures | David Barei, MD; Brandon Yuan, MD |
65 | Atypical Femur Fractures | David Wellman, MD; Gele Moloney, MD |
66 | Femoral Shaft Fractures | Kyle Jeray, MD; Nicole Stevens, MD; Pamela Warner, DO |
67 | Distal Femur Fractures | William Ricci, MD; Krystin Hidden, MD |
68 | Lower Extremity Periprosthetic Fractures | Richard Yoon, MD; Philip Mitchell, MD |
69 | Patellar Fractures and Dislocations and Extensor Mechanism Injuries | Gregory Della Rocca MD, PhD; Steven Rivero, MD; Ernest Chisena, MD |
70 | Knee Dislocations | William Obremskey, MD; Mike Quacinella, DO |
71 | Tibial Plateau Fractures and Fracture-Dislocations | Robert Zura, MD; Mani Kahn, MD; Huai Phen, MBBS |
72 | Tibia and Fibula Shaft Fractures | Erik Kubiak, MD; Joseph Patterson, MD |
73 | Tibial Pilon Fractures | John Ketz, MD; David Ciufo, MD |
74 | Ankle Fractures and Fracture-Dislocations | David Teague, MD |
75 | Talus Fracture and Fracture-Dislocations | Robert Probe, MD; Bethany Gallagher, MD |
76 | Calcaneus Fractures and Achilles Tendon Injuries | Brad Meulenkamp, MD |
77. | Midfoot and Forefoot Fractures and Dislocations | Bruce Sangeorzan, MD; Brian Weatherford, MD |
Spine, Ribs, Pelvis, & Acetabulum
Section Editor: Kelly Lefaivre, MD
Chapter | |
---|---|
78 | |
Chapter Title | Spine Trauma Principles |
Authors |
Richard Bransford, MD; James Showery, MD; Jacob Hoffmann, MD |
79 | |
Chapter Title | Cervical Spine Fractures and Dislocations |
Authors | Alexander Vaccaro MD, PhD; Mark Lambrechts, MD; Christopher Kepler, MD |
80. | |
Chapter Title | Thoracolumbar Spine Fractures and Dislocations |
Authors | Carlo Bellabarba, MD; Jeremie Larouche, MD; Ashraf El Naga, MD |
81 | |
Chapter Title | Chest Wall Injuries |
Authors | Peter Cole, MD; Ben Taylor, MD |
82 | |
Chapter Title | Pelvic Ring Injuries and Spinopelvic Dissociation |
Authors | Milton “Chip” Routt Jr, MD; Stephen Warner, MD, PhD; Jonathan Eastman MD |
83 | |
Chapter Title | Acetabulum Fractures |
Authors | H. Claude Sagi, MD; Luke Lopas, MD; Michael Maceroli, MD |
Chapter | Chapter Title | Authors |
---|---|---|
78 | Spine Trauma Principles |
Richard Bransford, MD; James Showery, MD; Jacob Hoffmann, MD |
79 | Cervical Spine Fractures and Dislocations | Alexander Vaccaro MD, PhD; Mark Lambrechts, MD; Christopher Kepler, MD |
80. | Thoracolumbar Spine Fractures and Dislocations | Carlo Bellabarba, MD; Jeremie Larouche, MD; Ashraf El Naga, MD |
81 | Chest Wall Injuries | Peter Cole, MD; Ben Taylor, MD |
82 | Pelvic Ring Injuries and Spinopelvic Dissociation | Milton “Chip” Routt Jr, MD; Stephen Warner, MD, PhD; Jonathan Eastman MD |
83 | Acetabulum Fractures | H. Claude Sagi, MD; Luke Lopas, MD; Michael Maceroli, MD |
Pediatrics
Section Editor: Benton Heyworth, MD
Chapter | |
---|---|
P1 | |
Chapter Title | Clavicle Fractures, Acromioclavicular and Sternoclavicular Joint Injuries in Children and Adolescents |
Authors | Benton Heyworth, MD; Christopher DeFrancesco, MD |
P2 | |
Chapter Title | Pediatric Glenoid and Scapula Fractures |
Authors | Jeffrey Kay, MD |
P3 | |
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P4 | |
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P5 | |
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P6 | |
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P7 | |
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P8 | |
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P9 | |
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P10 | |
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P11 | |
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P12 | |
Chapter Title | Tibial Shaft Fractures in Children |
Authors | Christopher Souder, MD |
Chapter | Chapter Title | Authors |
---|---|---|
P1 | Clavicle Fractures, Acromioclavicular and Sternoclavicular Joint Injuries in Children and Adolescents | Benton Heyworth, MD; Christopher DeFrancesco, MD |
P2 | Pediatric Glenoid and Scapula Fractures | Jeffrey Kay, MD |
P3 | ||
P4 | ||
P5 | ||
P6 | ||
P7 | ||
P8 | ||
P9 | ||
P10 | ||
P11 | ||
P12 | Tibial Shaft Fractures in Children | Christopher Souder, MD |